Why is the Old Chapel Building Significant?

First, because it is a rare example of a vernacular Chapel of this period. Many such fell into disuse and were demolished or converted into buildings of another kind. As the Methodist movement developed and became wealthier, chapels were commonly enlarged and modernised into conventional and grander 19thC designs.

Secondly, because as an ‘earthen’ building – that is, a structure built primarily of cob – it is a remarkable survivor and a superb example of a ‘hand-built’ structure made out of the scant resources available and the earth of the Piddle valley.

Thirdly, because it has a rich history. It stands as testimony to the independence, determination, and radicalism of the men who built it: firm in their faith; firm in their principles, firm in their building techniques. Persecuted and vilified by the ruling class conservative forces of the 1830s, these labouring people prevailed. They were pardoned after a huge national outcry manifesting in popular demonstrations and in heated parliamentary debates. The Old Chapel building is the very first historical marker of the men who became known as the Tolpuddle Martyrs.